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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク History of Bucharest ： ウィキペディア英語版 History of Bucharest The history of Bucharest covers the time from the early settlements on the locality's territory (and that of the surrounding area in Ilfov County) until its modern existence as a city, capital of Wallachia, and present-day capital of Romania. ==Ancient times== In Antiquity, much of the territory of Bucharest and Ilfov was covered by the thick forests of Codrii Vlăsiei. The forested area, especially the Colentina and Dâmboviţa valleys, were home to small, scattered settlements as early as the Paleolithic; during the Neolithic, Bucharest saw the presence of the ''Glina culture'', and, before the 19th century BC, was included in areas of the ''Gumelniţa culture''.〔Giurescu, p.25-26; Morintz and Rosetti, p.12-18〕 During the Bronze Age, a third phase of the ''Glina culture'' (centered on pastoralism, partly superimposed on the ''Gumelniţa culture'') and, later, on the ''Tei culture'', evolved on Bucharest soil.〔Giurescu, p.26; Morintz and Rosetti, p.18-27〕 During the Iron Age, the area was inhabited by a population identified with the ''Getae'' and the ''Dacians'', who spoke an Indo-European language. The view that the two groups were the same is disputed,〔For the dispute's relevancy to Bucharest, see Giurescu, p.30〕 while the culture's latter phase can be attributed to the Dacians; small Dacian settlements—such as Herăstrău, Radu Vodă, Dămăroaia, Lacul Tei, Pantelimon, and Popeşti-Leordeni—were found around Bucharest.〔Giurescu, p.32-34; Morintz and Rosetti, p.28-31〕 These populations had commercial links with the Greek cities and the Romans -- ancient-Greek coins were found at Lacul Tei and Herăstrău (together with a large amount of local counterfeit ones), and jewels and coins of Roman origin in Giuleşti and Lacul Tei.〔Giurescu, p.33; Morintz and Rosetti, p.28-29〕 Bucharest was never under Roman rule, with an exception during Muntenia's brief conquest by the troops of Constantine I in the 330s; coins from the times of Constantine, Valens, and Valentinian I etc. were uncovered at various sites in and around Bucharest.〔Giurescu, p.37; Morintz and Rosetti, p.33〕 It is assumed that the local population was Romanized after the initial retreat of Roman troops from the region, during the Age of Migrations (''see Origin of the Romanians, Romania in the Early Middle Ages''). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「History of Bucharest」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.